Free Essays on Paul Cézanne’s Houses On The Hill

Paul Cã ©zanne’s Houses on the Hill Houses on the Hill by Paul Cã ©zanne is a 60.3 by 79.2 centimeter oil-on-canvas scene painting. It at present can be seen at the McNay Art Museum in San Antonio, Texas. Cã ©zanne started this canvas in 1900, yet it stays incomplete because of his demise of pneumonia in 1906. Cã ©zanne fabricated a scene of houses and foliage on a slope investigating a stream bank in Houses on the Hill. He underlines on the combination among shading and nature. During Cã ©zanne’s time, â€Å"the father of present day painting† as he is currently alluded to, explored different avenues regarding various styles, for example, impressionism and elegance. Houses on the Hill, despite the fact that, is a case of Cã ©zanne’s experimentation with post-impressionism. This style was shaped essentially from impressionism however was additionally evolved with the thoughts and interests of the individual craftsmen themselves. In Cã ©zanne’s case, he concentrated more on nature and scenes, and the impressions they leave. Cã ©zanne was surely viewed as a post-impressionist, however close to the furthest limit of his life and profession as a craftsman, he is known to be associated with a development called cubism. Cubism is generally thought of as the making of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Numerous workmanship students of history, be that as it may, accept cubism advanced from the late works of Cã ©zanne, for example, Ho uses on the Hill, and impacted the more famous cubists. Cubism is basically the radical reevaluating of space as is known in craftsmanship, moving more into deliberation. The canvas itself is thought of as a plane instead of a window. Additionally, this style can be separated into two distinct sorts, explanatory cubism and engineered cubism. Houses on the Hill is a case of investigative cubism. Expository cubism is fundamentally the separating of items. These items apparently cover and converge into one another. Shallow profundity and cool tones are both quality of systematic cubism. Different instances of this style are Picas... Free Essays on Paul Cã ©zanne’s Houses On The Hill Free Essays on Paul Cã ©zanne’s Houses On The Hill Paul Cã ©zanne’s Houses on the Hill Houses on the Hill by Paul Cã ©zanne is a 60.3 by 79.2 centimeter oil-on-canvas scene painting. It as of now can be seen at the McNay Art Museum in San Antonio, Texas. Cã ©zanne started this canvas in 1900, yet it stays incomplete because of his passing of pneumonia in 1906. Cã ©zanne assembled a scene of houses and foliage on a slope investigating a stream bank in Houses on the Hill. He underscores on the combination among shading and nature. During Cã ©zanne’s time, â€Å"the father of present day painting† as he is currently alluded to, tried different things with various styles, for example, impressionism and elegance. Houses on the Hill, in spite of the fact that, is a case of Cã ©zanne’s experimentation with post-impressionism. This style was framed basically from impressionism yet was additionally evolved with the thoughts and interests of the individual craftsmen themselves. In Cã ©zanne’s case, he concentrated more on nature and scenes, and the impressions they leave. Cã ©zanne was in reality considered a post-impressionist, however around an incredible finish and profession as a craftsman, he is known to be engaged with a development called cubism. Cubism is truly thought of as the making of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Numerous workmanship history specialists, in any case, accept cubism developed from the late works of Cã ©zanne, for example, Houses on the Hill, and impacted the more famous cubists. Cubism is basically the radical reevaluating of space as is known in workmanship, moving more into deliberation. The canvas itself is thought of as a plane as opposed to a window. In addition, this style can be separated into two unique sorts, systematic cubism and engineered cubism. Houses on the Hill is a case of expository cubism. Explanatory cubism is fundamentally the separating of items. These articles apparently cover and converge into one another. Shallow profundity and cool tones are both attribute of logical cubism. Different instances of this style are Picas...

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS-SEEN EXAM Coursework

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS-SEEN EXAM - Coursework Example 2. By utilizing or joining a few time arrangement of cross segment perceptions, board information give â€Å"more useful information, greater changeability, less collinearity among factors, more degrees of opportunity and efficiency† according to Baltagi’s conversation (1995, p. 3-6). 3. Board information can concentrate better the elements of progress in light of the fact that the board information procedure can cover rehashed cross area of perception across time. Along these lines, board information is accepted to more suitable than both of the two techniques (cross segment and time arrangement investigation) in the investigation of circumstances like progressive floods of the lowest pay permitted by law increments across regions and nearby least wages and after some time 4. Board information can recognize and gauge impacts better than what absolutely time arrangement and cross-area information can do. 5. Board information can contemplate muddled social models like ec onomies of scale and specialized change - better than what unadulterated time arrangement and unadulterated cross-segment investigation can do. For instance, board information can consider the cooperation of the factors required after some time, which is impossible by unadulterated time arrangement information. 6. By covering more units after some time, board information can limit the inclinations that may result as information are collected. In 1995, Baltagi brought up that time arrangement and cross-area reads were not controlling for heterogeneity and risked acquiring one-sided results (p. 3). For instance, Baltagi (1995, p. 3) refered to for instance that utilization of cigarettes is regularly demonstrated as an element of slacked utilization, cost, and salary yet the determination of a similar capacity can differ across nations, state, and time. Baltagi 1995, p. 4) included that board information can control for area explicit and time invariant factors while a period arrangemen t study or a cross-segment study can't around then. As board information can cover heterogeneity, Baltagi (1995, p. 4), not representing nation heterogeneity can cause genuine detail mistake. What's more, Baltagi (1995, p. 4) said that board information can consider the elements of change. In the interim, Verbeek (2008, p. 655) said that the fundamental favorable position of board information over either time arrangement or cross-area examination is that through board information, financial analysts can determine more confounded and reasonable models than a solitary time arrangement or cross-segment information can do. (b) Explain the instinct behind the fixed impact model (FEM) and portray the least square sham variable (LSDV) and the time disparaged ways to deal with assessing a FEM. [30 Marks] Verbeek (2008, p. 359) characterized the fixed impacts model as essentially a relapse model in which the catch terms change over the individual units. Gujarati (2004, p. 642) called attenti on to that the fundamental instinct behind the fixed impact model or FEM is that despite the fact that the capture may vary across singular components, every particular block doesn't change after some time or is time invariant. The strategies for assessing the fixed impacts model (FEM) are the least square sham variable (LSDV) and the time disparaged approaches towards evaluating the FEM. In the LSDV technique, the fundamental instruments for catching the fixed impacts are sham factors. The time disparaged variable way to deal with FEM displaying, remake the essential model yit = ? + ?xit + uit as takeoffs of a variable from its mean after some time or yit - I ?(xit - I ) + ( uit - )I) where the qualities with bars signify the time mean of the said variable (Brooks

Relapse to an Addiction, Substance or Behavior

Relapse to an Addiction, Substance or Behavior Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print Relapse After Addiction Recovery By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 18, 2019 Matt Cardy / Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Put simply, a relapse is the worsening of a medical condition that had previously improved. A relapse to addiction is when the person with the past addiction starts doing his or her addictive behavior again after a period of not doing it, known as abstinence. For example, someone who had completely stopped drinking for a period of time, say, six months would be experiencing a relapse if they had a single alcoholic drink, as much as if  they went on a drinking binge. For people trying to control their behavior rather than trying to quit entirely, a relapse happens when the individual had got control over the behavior  but is re-experiencing a period of uncontrolled behavior. For example, someone trying to control their drinking, who had been drinking according to relapse could result in a session of binge drinking. For a shopaholic who is trying to follow a spending plan, a relapse could be going on a shopping spree. How Common Are Relapses to Addictive Behaviors? Relapse is a hallmark of addiction; it is common, even expected, that people who are attempting to overcome addiction will go through one or even several relapses before successfully quitting. Relapse is even considered a stage in the stages-of-change model, which predicts that people will cycle through a process of avoiding, considering quitting, taking active steps to quit and then relapsing. Sometimes people will cycle through the stages several times before quitting. Is Relapse a Sign of Failure? Despite the fact that relapse is a well-recognized aspect of recovery from an addiction, many people attempting to quit an addiction will feel they have failed if they relapse. They might abandon their efforts, feeling that quitting is too difficult for them. Even some treatment programs take a hard line on participants who relapse. Accepting that relapse is a normal part of the process of recovery is a more helpful way of looking at relapse. Individuals and treatment programs that take this view are more successful, and in the long run, those who accept and work to try again after a relapse are more likely to eventually overcome their addiction. How to Respond to a Relapse Positively This is not to say that a relapse should not be taken seriously. Good treatment programs plan ahead for the possibility by including relapse prevention as part of the process. Relapse prevention helps people in recovery anticipate the factors that might cause them to engage in their addictive behavior again â€" and to plan ahead for these situations. It is important to remain focused on recovery immediately after a relapse. Thinking through what led to the relapse is an important step in avoiding it from happening again. For example, were there any triggers that happened just before the relapse, either positive or negative? Sometimes, stressful events can trigger a relapse, particularly if the addictive substance or behavior was used as a way of coping with stress. But happy events can also trigger a relapse, especially if others are celebrating with alcohol. It is important to put this in perspective  and move on from the relapse with a stronger commitment to avoiding future relapses by avoiding or managing triggers before they occur. Remember, if you are trying to quit, you should plan for and try to avoid relapse. But if you do relapse, you should accept that it is a normal part of quitting and resolve to learn from the experience.

Analysis Of Thomas Hobbes Leviathan And Adam Smith s...

Most important among the many big ideas in Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan and Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations are those that deal with human nature and how to create and maintain social order. In this paper, I will argue Hobbes’ lack of optimism, and Smith’s lack of pessimism in their theories of human nature, and will also discuss how our idea of social order changes once these aspects are taken into consideration. Hobbes’ theory of human nature begins with the statement that all men are created equal. One infers from this that every human being is equally capable of killing another, because while â€Å"there may be found one man sometimes manifestly stronger in body,† the weaker may find compensation in his â€Å"quicker mind.† This equalized ability produces equality of hope for the attaining of our goals, and when two or more people compete for the same thing, they become enemies and attempt to destroy each other. Hobbes called t his time when men oppose each other â€Å"war,† and said it has three basic causes: competition, distrust and glory. Hobbes also believes that in this state of nature, humans have a natural tendency to accrue as much power as they can, and that they will be satisfied only by acquiring more power, willingly harming or killing others to get what they want. Thus, the state of nature is a â€Å"war of every man against every man,† where humans live in perpetual fear of one another. According to Hobbes, human nature creates a problem concerning social orderShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesthis respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizationa l concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparentRead MoreGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 PagesGame Theory and Economic Analysis Game Theory and Economic Analysis presents the wide range of current contributions of game theory to economics. The chapters fall broadly into two categories. Some lay out in a jargon-free manner a particular branch of the theory, the evolution of one of its concepts, or a problem that runs through its development. Others are original pieces of work that are signiï ¬ cant to game theory as a whole. After taking the reader through a concise history of game

What Creates Happiness And Good Health - 1223 Words

In life there are ways we come to a deeper meaning of what creates happiness and good health. To achieve the deeper meaning we exhaust the ideas of playing sports, creating art, or making things to better the lives of people around us. We all understand art is a part of our daily life, and how we choose to use or create the art affects our personal self. Throughout the semester there are aspects of the teaching which have changed the way I notice and create my art in my life. I focus heavily on the sports I play to show my transformation. However, I do see how when I create pieces of artwork, I feel more creative in the process. I also find myself more willing to perform or present presentations to show how something has affected me. The art I make a part of my daily life to improves my life and the other people around me is through sports, noticing and using my creativity. Playing sports is not what you would normally think of as art, but it represents making something. In the journ al article, â€Å"Empathy in Sports, Exercise, and the Performing Arts† talking about how sports and performing arts are connected in more than just creating something by saying, â€Å"Such skills require individuals to predict upcoming events, recognize others intentions, and adapt one s own to others actions. These perception–performance relationships are underscored by empathic processes associated with the capacity to understand other individuals affective or cognitive states† (VassilisShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper to the movie Happy1374 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Katherine Diamandis HPR 62 Wellness, Lifestyle, Health, and Happiness Happiness comes from within. Many people could be living in the same environment and facing the same challenges but some seem to be happier than others. No matter what one’s challenges are, it is one’s choice and decisions to live a happy and content life. There has been an unfounded belief that the rich are happier than the poor but research has given contradicting results. I cannot say that I have lived a happy life butRead MoreEssay about The Happiness Project Analysis1000 Words   |  4 PagesHappiness is not a strange term to us. We usually use that word to express our feelings in every day. Additionally, more than a word, â€Å"happiness† is what we really need and always seek in life. However, finding and understanding deeply its meaning is not easy. The online dictionary, â€Å"vocabulary.com† defines, â€Å"Happiness is a sense of well-being, joy, or contentment. When people are successful, or safe, or lucky, they feel happiness.† Thus, w e always wonder if we are happy or how could we be happierRead MoreJustice Is The Best Choice For Its Own Sake1307 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing paragraphs I will discuss what justice in the soul is, why justice in soul is choice worthy and finally to what extent this choice entails. Justice in the soul is not an easily understood concept. The definition of justice according to Socrates builds upon itself throughout the first four books of the novel. In book one, Socrates explains that justice allows us to be happy. He says that being just is a part of becoming happy and asserts that it is even happiness itself. In book two, Glaucon addsRead MoreUtilitarian Vs. Deontological Viewpoint1729 Words   |  7 Pagesvs. Deontological Viewpoint: Confidentiality Operation of a Health Care Provider Health Care Provider is a very substantial field in health care as it is the procedure for caring for, or nurturing for an individual known as the ‘patient’. It also refers to the roles and duties carried out by persons who have had formal education and training in the art and science of health professionals. Existence critical in the health care field, certain roles and practices are being perceived byRead MoreUtilitarian Vs. 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Looking for said happiness won’t necessarily work easily as one might think, but your thoughts and actions willRead MoreAristotle s Ethics Of Happiness1282 Words   |  6 Pagesethics of happiness and how happiness and reason relate to one another from Nicomachean Ethics will be discussed. For one to understand Aristotle’s point of view, one must first understand the meaning of good and happiness. If an individual is asked to explain what is good, they may simply begin to list out items that are good. Aristotle explained that a person can easily compose a list of good things like, it is good to have friends or t o be healthy. What Aristotle meant by what is good is the searchRead MoreUtilitarianism : The Greatest Happiness Principle1176 Words   |  5 Pagesgreatest happiness principle†, as a philosophical theory of morality. This theory is focused on the end result (a consequential theory) rather than the motive behind it. It argues that the morality of the action is solely dependent on the action’s results. The action is morally ethical as long as it produces the greatest happiness for the majority of people involved. Mill mentions, â€Å"†¦ the greatest happiness principle holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mill7)Read MoreEconomics Of Happiness Is Useful For Assess Overall Welfare Of An Individual1376 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding what makes people happy (Thus) The economics of happiness is important to improve policy that impacts well-being (How) By using longitudinal data and original research to draw conclusions on happiness Chapter 1: The Economics of Happiness (Given) The economics of happiness is useful to assess overall welfare of an individual (Thus) Economics of happiness is complementary to income-based measurements of welfare (Because 1) Income-based measurements of happiness provide limitedRead MoreFood From A Happy Place880 Words   |  4 Pagesland that creates abundant amounts of fresh and natural foods by only placing a seed. This enchanted place is known as a happy place with only good intentions to help provide great-tasting, healthy food for you and your family. Imagine the sounds of chirping birds, the sights of crops growing as far as the eye can see, and the smell of the fresh, crisp air. This extraordinary land is one of the many farms of Whole Foods. Striving to promote a lifestyle that supports happiness and health was the ultimate

The Poetry of Tosa Nikki and Oku No Hosomichi Essay

The origins of kiko, or travel literature, in Japan spans to well over 1000 years ago. One of the earliest examples of kiko is Ki no Tsurayuki’s Tosa nikki, a diary which Tsurayuki wrote most likely in 935 during the Heian period of Japan. Another important example of kiko, which is similar in ways yet also very dissimilar to Ki no Tsurayuki’s Tosa nikki, due in part to the many years that the two are separated by in terms of when they were composed, is Matsuo Basho’s Oku no hosomichi, or Narrow Road to the Interior/Narrow Road to the Deep North, which was written in the late 17th century during the Edo period of Japan. Ki no Tsurayuki’s Tosa nikki describes Tsurayuki’s return to his home in the capital after having completed his†¦show more content†¦So are the years that pass by. Those who steer a boat across a sea, or drive a horse over the earth till they succumb to the weight of years, spend every minute of their lives traveling. Th ere are a great number of ancients, too, who died on the road. I myself have been tempted for a long time by the cloud-moving wind---filled with a strong desire to wander. While Ki no Tsurayuki was returning to the capital due to his urge to go home and perhaps even more so because of his position as a court official, Matsuo Basho was journeying from his own personal desire to do so, as a Zen monk as well as from his desires as a poet to see the wild north of Japan and the places that many famous poets from before him had been to. This mood of Basho in Oku no hosomichi works against the sort of traditional poetic essence of travel as seen in the Tosa nikki: to have a longing for the capital. In Oku no hosomichi, the road becomes home establishing a new view on traveling: that one has no center and no return. Basho literally makes the road his home, for he sells his house in Edo before going on his long journey, and gives up most of his earthly possessions. During the Tosa nikki, the mood of Tsurayuki is often melancholy whereas in Oku no hosomichi there is some suffering, butShow MoreRelatedOku no Hosomichi and Tosa Nikki: Compare and Contrast1167 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Oku no Hosomichi and Tosa Nikki within reason is very difficult because of the many factors that must be taken into account. The authors were from different time periods, the writing style is different, the subject is different, and many other things all contribute to its difficulty. While there are many differences there are perhaps an equal number of similarities between the two works, which offers a converse view of the relationship between them. In regards to the authors of Oku no Hosomichi

Firstb buck Essay Example For Students

Firstb buck Essay This past fall I was presented with the opportunity to go deer hunting in the Upper Peninsula, something I never done before. Since I was to be living here for the next eight months, I figured that I may as well take advantage of my situation, get out into the wilds and persue one of my favorite game animals, the cunning By the middle of September I figured that I had better get busy and find a place to hunt as the season was rapidly approaching. After several failed scouting attempts and uneventful hikes in the deer woods, I finally decided on a stand location near Goose Lake that was surrounded by a fair amount of sign. I choose an old maple tree that over looked a runway heading into a clear-cut containing succulent grasses and buds. From the numerous piles of deer pellets it was apparent that the deer were feeding in the cutting. However unnecessary, I took two bags of apples and two of carrots, and spread them thoroughly in front of my stand. Hopefully the bait would help to channel the deer down the runway and past my stand. I then planned to return to the spot in one week to check the wait and hang Upon the passing of one week I returned to find the area ripped up with deer sign and all of the bait gone. I hadnt expected this positive of a response and I was more than happy to deposit four more bags of bait about my tree. I then carried my aluminum tree-stand about twenty feet up the knotty old tree and hung it on the maple behind two pines that would help the conceal my location. I was now ready for the upcoming season which was not more than tree days away. I was anxious to return to my little set-up with my bow and see how the spot was going to produce.I sat there that first night covered head to toe in my camouflage enjoying the squirrels antics, listening to the breeze, and wondering why there were no deer passing through my neck of the woods. Darkness quickly set inn and I left the stand a little puzzled by still hopeful. The next night I climbed into my stand with renewed hope and I could just sense that something was going to happen. Within the last forty minutes of shooting light I noticed a gray form approaching form directly in front of me at about twenty five yards. As I studied the deers head for antlers it closed the distance to fifteen yards. I clenched my bow tightly land felt for the string as I realized the deer was wearing two long spikes. The young buck put his nose to the ground and inspected the area for any unnatural oders. As the buck paced the area back and forth, he was keeping a small line of brush between us making it impossible for me to take a clan shot. All I could think about was how I needed the deer to step into an opening or else he would walk away unscathed. I sat there helplessly watching and waiting and hoping. Finally before he walked out of range and behind more brush that was thicker yet, he stepped into a lane and I steadily drew my Darton to full draw. I then placed my sight low and tight behind the bucks front shoulder. As I exhaled a deep breath, I released my Easton shaft and it zipped right through the deer. The deer jumped slightly as if it had waked into a fence and then just looked around trying to find the source of the noise that my bow had made when I released. The buck then simply waked under a pine tree, staggered a bit, and then laid down to its final slumber. I was amazed by the deers reaction, it didnt even know that it was hit. It was then that I truly appreciated all of the hours that I had spent practicing last summer. As I clambered down and claimed my trophy I was thankful that I had come to the U.P., elsewise I might have missed out on some of Michigans finest hunting opportunities.Bibliography:

Bertrand Surname Meaning and Family History

Bertrand Surname Meaning and Family History A medieval French form of the given name Bertram, the Bertrand surname means bright raven, derived from the elements beraht, meaning bright or intelligent and hramn,  meaning raven. Bertrando is the Italian version of the surname. Bertrand is the 17th most common last name in France. Surname Origin: French Alternate Surname Spellings: BERTRAM, BERTRANDO Famous People with the Surname Bertrand Alexandre Bertrand -  French archaeologistJoseph Bertrand - French mathematicianAlexandre Jacques Franà §ois Bertrand  Ã‚  - French physician and mesmerist; father of Alexandre Bertrand and Joseph BertrandÉmile Bertrand - French mineralogist for whom bertrandite was namedAntoine de Bertrand - French Renaissance composerLouis Jacques Napolà ©on Bertrand (pen name  Aloysius Bertrand)  - French poet Where the Bertrand  Surname Is Most Common According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Bertrand surname is most prevalent in France, where it ranks as the 21st most common last name in the country. Bertrand is also fairly common in Luxembourg, where it ranks 55th, as well as Belgium (107th) and Canada (252nd). It is almost twice as common today in the United States (ranked 2,667) as it was at the time of the 1880 census (5,258). Surname maps from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  demonstrate that the Bertrand surname is common throughout France, but is found in greatest numbers in the regions of Poitou-Charentes, Languedoc-Roussillon, Champagne-Ardenne, and Lorraine, as well as in nearby Wallonie, Belgium. Within the United States, Bertrand is, as you might expect, most common in Louisiana, while in Canada it is found in the greatest numbers in Quebec and the Northwest Territories. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Bertrand French Surname Meanings and Origins: Does your last name have origins in France? Learn about the various origins of French surnames and explore the meanings of some of the most common French last names.How to Research-French Ancestry: Learn about the various types of genealogical records available for researching ancestors in France and how to access them, plus how to locate where in France your ancestors originated.Bertrand Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Bertrand  family crest or coat of arms for the Bertrand surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.BERTRAND  Family Genealogy Forum: Search this popular genealogy forum for the Bertrand  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Bertrand query.FamilySearch - BERTR AND Genealogy: Explore over 500,000  results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Bertrand surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DistantCousin.com - BERTRAND  Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Bertrand.GeneaNet - Bertrand  Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Bertrand surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries.The Bertrand Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Bertrand  surname from the website of Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Writing SOL Prompt 3 Essay Essays - Attitude Change, Belief

Writing SOL Prompt 3 Essay Essays - Attitude Change, Belief PROMPT: actions speak louder than words agree or disagree? I support the phrase actions speak louder than words. Words carry a lot of weight, from what we say to how we say it, but it is through our actions that truly show the sincerity and bring things into being. In many cases, what people say dont necessarily line up with what they are really doing or planning on doing. Its easier to understand words than to interpret a persons actions. However, actions have a greater appeal than words because of the physical element involved in them For example, its easy to talk about our dreams and hopes for future, but it a lot more than energy to take the steps that lead to bringing our dreams to reality. It requires a lot of hard work and determination. If all we ever do is talk about it, we begin to lose faith in ourselves because nothing really changes. When a student says that theyll end up going to an Ivy League school and become a highly-acclaimed doctor, they cant just sit there and wait for it to happen. In order to meet up with what they said, they have to actually put their words into action and work for it. Things dont come easy and that student wont be able to convince themselves or others until theyve actually accomplished things. Another example is when a political leader runs for office; they often list a plethora of things they promise or plan on doing. They say that theyll help the poorest members of society, cease the tension in the Middle East, help gain easier entrance to colleges and universities, and much more. Of course their promises sound great, but actions show the reality. Words are easy to roll of the tongue, theyre easy to calculate, and come from the mind. But actions truly reveal the real situation and show you thats really going on. Political leaders make their promises as a way to gain support and a way to lure the citizens attention to them. For all we know, they could be deceiving the citizens just to win an election. We dont know if what they say is true until theyve put their words into actions. Although there are many examples were the phrase is supported, it is somewhat over-exaggerated and an inaccurate clich. It lowers the important of the power of words and their ability to leave everlasting effects on an individual and even an entire society. Even just a few words can influence an entire generation. The power of language is phenomenal. For example, before the Holocaust actually began, Hitler didnt gain his followers and supporters through physical acts of violence and persuasion. He used words to overcome an entire nation and killed millions of people with them. He spoke out to crowds and convinced the German people that the Jewish society was a minority and needed to be diminished and destroyed. Hitler didnt physically force his people to lash out towards the Jewish people and commit homicide, he did it through his power of words. However, even though this example argues against the phrase, the number of examples that do support it, overweight it. Overall, I think that the saying actions speak louder than words is very accurate. Someone can speak a promise to you, but until they actually do something, theyre just words.

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 10

Strategic Management - Essay Example By positioning themselves in this segment Yes Bank quickly rose to become number 3 in services within a very short time. They also relied on the fact that knowledge is power and appropriately used this as a ploy to gain market share. They offered specialized service in six specific knowledge sectors to satisfy the needs of their target market. It has been stated by Hamel and Prahalad that companies that desist from competing for future market opportunities are doomed and forgo corporate value creation that they had achieved in the past. (Hamel and Prahalad 1990). Yes Bank was founded on the basis of the personal achievements of its founders who realized that personalized banking was a niche area that would create high value. Corporate strategies have been divided into Five Ps by Mintzberg and they are Plan, Ploy, Position, Pattern and Perspective. While each is a separate type of strategy with its attendant qualifications, yet they are usually present in all strategies to some degree. The real difference lies in the fact that one of them will be dominant and others will play a supportive role. (Mintzberg 1987). The Plan is the basis of any strategy and has to be worked out well before commencement and its implementation is by execution of the various steps of the Planned Strategy. A Ploy is radically different in as much that it is a tactic to force the competition to re-think its own strategy. It is a plan that is usually divertive or subversive and may be used or not used as a direct strategy but as an indirect threat to the rival’s plan. At best these are short term strategies aimed at specific situations. The Positioning is a long term objective of corporate operations and requires more attention to detail and a firm commitment to accept the consequences and to overcome roadblocks. It is an assertive policy that will require total cooperation of all

Real vs Digital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Real vs Digital - Essay Example computer and internet connection. Also, while you are enjoying the online gaming platform, you are placed into a framework wherein you are virtually going on a date. We cover the information explosion and how it has affected the structure of many social engagements like meeting and dating. This relates significantly to our discussion in class because it talks about the journey of information technology and how it is gradually changing some aspects of our lives. In the same manner, this relates to informatics and computer science because it reveals innovative development in the field that influences cultural structures like dating, meeting, doing business, etc. (Hitsch et al. 10). Three questions arise: (1) how online dating affects human interaction, particularly when it comes to finding a partner? (2) What are the implications of this new dating platform in the future: how would it affect our cultural structure in general? (3) What are the psychological risks involved in using WoW as alternative for dating in

The Application Of Mis In Honda

The Application Of Mis In Honda Introduction Management Information system is a kind of system which helps in providing information to the organization so that they can run efficiently. MIS can be regarded as a subset of the whole internal control processes in an organization which consists of the documents, applications of people, technologies and processes that are used by management accountants which they use for solving business problems like pricing or costing the service or product (Bidgoli, 2010). Management Information System is different from the other kinds of information systems because they are applied in analyzing the operational activities of the organization. Rationally, MIS is used for referring the group of information management techniques applied together for the support of decision making process in a business which is Expert Systems, Executive Information Systems and Decision Support systems (Lucey, 2005). Honda A manufacturing organization Honda is the world largest producer of the motorcycles and internal combustion engines that are measurable by volume mainly producing more than fourteen million internal combustion engines each year. With the progress of Honda in the manufacturing sector, it has also generated astounding amount of data. Even though IT departments have an advantage over the improvement in the hardware components for storing large amount of data, but still the fact gap exists in the Honda to met the needs of useful data at aright time to make effective and efficient decisions. For Honda, getting right kind of information is important in todays environment which it was not required before, therefore reducing costs, enhanced productivity and maximization of profits. Managers of Honda have to administer the intricacy of the supply chain, internal control and manufacturing as well as meeting the customer and distribution demands. In todays business environment manufacturers are forced to make effective decisions on a regular basis with the limited information system. Honda has to face mounting globalization, increased competition than before and customers whose needs are reflected in their own facts and opportunities of a global market. Besides maintaining proficient business, Honda has grown its emphasis on the information technology. With the rising needs for partnership, connectivity and speed in the modern economy, Honda has started looking for ways to give authority to their employees so that they can work smartly to compete with their competitors in the current market scenario. Any business without the information technology is failed to deliver competitive edge and is just wasting the potential of their human resource. Honda observes this change and adopts useful hardware and software in their company. MIS -information across various departments With the advent of time, internet and the global economy has got so well with each other such that there is requirement of proactive plans to be implemented in the organization, thereby, constant connection of employees to the web and with each other. Most of the IT departments are spending their time on budgeting personal computer equipments, but making choice for the Hondas network hardware infrastructure seems to be a critical decision. When planning for the network infrastructure for Honda, it is vital to consider the issues like how employees will share access to the information, which of the data is important and how to maintain it, what is the actual demand; is it for wireless computers? And what are your plans for integrating peripherals. Hondas hardware pattern is the basic element for driving employees connectivity and collaboration. (Bocji, 2005) Performance and price are the key determinants which are there to dictate from where to begin the search. The present scenario for the hardware system consists of wide variety of providers or manufactures like Juniper, Foundry, Cisco and many more. The MIS systems from the top manufacturers are useful in providing implausible security and performance but it could be expensive for the company. Honda maintains the balance between the price and performance for smartening up their hardware equipments. Many companies are there who specialize in providing price efficient businesses through brand name network hardware equipment. For the purchase of new hardware equipment, Honda needs to look its eyes open for the alternatives that best suits to their company profile. Even, proper search should be made regarding potential services and additional support with the hardware equipments purchase. It should be certain that the hardware manufacturer should have a brand name while keeping in mind th e organizations decisions and interests. The tools of the management information system help the organization and its workforce in performing the jobs which are related to the processing of information. The collaboration of business systems and MIS is useful in decision making as it collates the production reports and business data. Application of MIS in Honda Helps in decision making With the presence of computer everywhere, it is hard for any business to escape from the use of IT systems. Some of the fields or departments are there in HONDA where MIS is priceless. While computers are not able to create strategies of their own but still they can help mangers of the organization in efficient decision making process and make them understand the usefulness of strategies. MIS is capable of converting data into useful information which can be employed in decision making. Even, MIS assists Honda in providing performance reports and financial statements which is functional for planning, supervising and implementation of plans. MIS also aids Honda in collating valuable information and transform it into rational reports which otherwise be useless as it is impossible to manage volumes of data manually. With the help of these reports, Honda can recognize trends and patterns which would be impossible if all the work is done physically. MIS systems make use of the raw data to run replication and answer a variety of theoretical questions such as what if concerning modification in strategies. For instance, MIS can tell Honda about the effect of alterations in price on the sales of their cars. Due to the Decision Support Systems, Honda can be enabled to make more of the informed decisions within the organizations which otherwise would be impossible without MIS. Data collection Even though MIS helps in collating numerable amounts of business information, but they are also useful for providing saving time benefit to the employees. In contrast with the past where files are to b handled manually, now MIS quickly examines the data after entering it into the computer through data processor. Thus, enhancing faster decision making in the organization which is reflect in the efficient working. Information system Everyday business require some or the other kind of information system in the organization. With the computerized system recording and business process management is vital to run the company at a profit as well as responding to the fluctuations in the market. Management information system, however, are perfect for gathering and reporting information related to the companys business process. MIS enables Honda to review the data and make use of the information for achieving the companys objectives. (Clarke, 2007) Management methods The information provided by the MIS help the managers to look at the areas or departments where there is need for the improvement (Pearlson, nd). What will be the techniques and approaches for correcting the business activities will lie on the part of mangers abilities and style of management that is practiced in the organization. By making use of de-centralized management approach, line mangers are able to make corrections quickly as it requires a great amount of autonomy in the management process. With the centralized management approach, the power and authority lies with the top management only so that they can take decisions (Stone, 2002). Resource management MIS system allows Honda to look at the utilization of resources and see if they are making use of the resources in a proper and efficient manner. Equipments, raw materials, assets, labor and some other are the examples of management resources that must be supervised and monitored regularly by the organization. With an inefficient use of resources company may be pulled back in the competitive environment and may loose competitive edge over the competitors. This also leads to the losses for the company by reducing profit margins and lessening sales. Decision process Many of the companies make use of some sort of decision processes when they gathered information from the MIS system. Every single unit of data is reviewed and is used to make decisions regarding operational activities, market trends, profit margins etc. the process of decision making consists of all the levels of management, tends to generate most well-informed decisions (Wright, 2009). Communication Appropriate communication allows managers to take decisions for the organizations based on the information provided by the MIS. Communication system permits top-level managers to discuss the data from the front-line managers and department level managers, thus, creating downward flow of the communication for making decisions. Upward flow of communication is also important for the decision making process which allows front-line managers to have an opportunity to discuss the information from MIS with the top level management. Open communication flow allows Honda to obtain input or information from all the levels of the management to make informed decisions obtained from the MIS system. Environmental management With the establishment of the business in the global environment, Honda is planning to introduce environmental management system for continually improving the practices to be done for the protection of environment. With the MIS system, Honda is getting proactive to acquire environmental management ISO 14001 certification for the production processes and other services. (Garson, 2003) Kinds of MIS Financial MIS this MIS states the past and present records of the Honda and its activities. The financial MIS shows the profits and losses of Honda, its financial records to represent how well company is going, decisions regarding control of the cost and spending of funds. Manufacturing MIS this MIS monitors the flow of goods and services, raw materials and components of Honda. Raw goods which are processed on Honda get monitored by this manufacturing MIS. In this way, Honda with the aid of manufacturing MIS can reduce and control the cost of goods and services. Marketing MIS this MIS is created for handling all the aspects of marketing like prices, sales, advertisements, product innovations, future decision making etc. Marketing MIS aids decisions regarding product appearance of the Honda. It helps the company in enhancing customer contacts by preparing questionnaires for the feedback by customers about the services of Honda and tracks out the spending habits of the customer. Human Resource MIS HR MIS helps Honda in recruiting and selection of candidates. Human Resource views the requirements of the workers, hiring procedures, workforce rules, and training and performance assignments. The task for the Hondas Human Resource MIS is to look at MIS also deals with the external and internal information or data. The information regarding the internal working of the Honda can be easily available from the companys network, for e.g., sales for each car. The information of the external environment can be collated from: MIS is however, different from information system and data processing system (Lauden, 2007). Operational information systems just read the collated data and perform the tasks like producing lists of stuff that are required for re-ordering. Data processing systems helps in recording daily transactions like sales of Honda cars in a particular month. Whereas MIS assist the managers in analysing and evaluating the data related to the sales to show the pattern and trends of diverse product lines, enabling them to make efficient decisions regarding the product and its promotion or whether the promotion should be discontinued. It even collects the external data: Data on the population shifts with the increase in age of the people, they are less likely to be interested in customizing cars. Intelligence about competitors activities this information can be gathered from the newspapers, articles or from market intelligence. Government Legislation if there is increase in minimum wages, then financial condition would change. Economic and Social Factors sales for the cars would fall in a particular area where the employer had closed its plant. MIS even collates the data regarding formal and informal flow of the information Formal Flow of information is the one in which a process is accepted, e.g. downloading the sales figures across the several branches. External information can be gathered through data collection agencies like Bradstreet and Dun which provides economic data for the commercial and academic organizations. Formal flows of information can also be collected from the people who are working on the similar document at different locations, by making use of company intranets and e-mails. Informal flows of information are provided through reading newspapers or articles, chance meetings, or by watching news. The medical care and payroll of the employees. Facilitation Decision Making at Three Tiers of Management Management Information System even provides Honda the information on the regular basis. The term MIS implies three main functions Arrangement, Purpose and Order. The information system is useful for various purposes and at various levels. Its main uses are: It helps in strategic planning and its implementation. It lessens or reduces the service cycles Enhances the productivity of the employees resulting in efficient working Better understanding of consumer needs and demands Lessening the product development and marketing life cycles Smoothening the progress of Honda business and re-engineering process. The use of MIS can be applied across the administration for Carrying the procedures of policy making Carrying the research and development Recognizing the kinds of risk and ways for managing it Meeting the necessary legislative and regulatory requirements Assessing performance, achievements and quality Enabling the efficient and effective use of resources Supporting reliable and quick decision making Providing facts for business transactions The process of decision making is fundamental at various levels in Honda. These are made within the Honda at Strategic, Programs, Operational and Activity level. MIS at Different Levels of Management in Honda: Senior Management it directs the senior management for planning strategic business plan, provides information for the positioning of the Honda business, implementing policies and plans, analysis of competitors and evaluation of performance of the employees and the external factors which have an influence over the direction of strategic plans. Middle level of Management at the middle level, MIS assists managers in performing operational and organizational functions by providing: Assessment of resource usage Data for operational planning Data for delivery procedures Information for synchronization of work units Ways for controlling budget and problem solving It also allows middle level management for program administration by Providing data for implementing procedures Managing resource usage Scheduling of project and plans Providing information for administrating programs Line Management it allows line managers to manage activities of Honda by providing Information for problem solving Data for making consistent decision making And information for routine service delivery MIS plays an important role for providing information to the mangers to perform the above functions so as they can make informed decisions (Oz, 2009). The main purpose of the Management Information System is the transformation of data from external and internal sources into useful and valuable information which can be used for making effective decisions. A manger can take two kinds of decision which can be either structured or unstructured structured decisions are repetitive decisions and are taken routinely regarding the replacement of a supplier or stock. Whereas unstructured decisions need proper insight into the problem, knowledge and evaluation for carrying the business processes. Mangers have to go through different stages while considering the related decisions Identify the problem the MIS provides information regarding the performance of the departments and where the actual problem is arising Mull over the solution proper use of spreadsheet to know the issue like what if Scenario The solution so chosen is based on the information provided by the MIS and mangers experience. The solution is then implemented and reviewed. At this level, MIS again provides the data according to which solution can be evaluated. MIS An Efficient Mean to Manage Business Process Business process management can be termed or defined as the series of activities that are implemented in business organizations ranging from planning, leading, organizing, monitoring and controlling (Jeston, 2008). The five major functions of managers of Honda are Planning the directive functions for the company like where it is going to operate, diversifying etc Organising it deals with the organising of the resources like space, people, services and equipment. Coordinating it requires the coordination of the activities of different departments of Honda Decision Making what decisions should be taken for the growth of Honda, its products and services, employees and its IT department Controlling supervising and monitoring the activities of various departments of Honda As a leading company in this global environment, Honda has to face several challenges for managing thousands of its existing parts and at the same time qualifying, sourcing and approving new products. With the increase in competitive pressure, Honda has chosen management information system for managing their business process in association with qualifying and sourcing new raw materials so as to meet the critical requirements for scheduling (Magal, 2009). Problems New parts are being sourced constantly causing duplication in the organization. Existing parts are required to be updated with the altering specification. For the substitute parts, time consuming search has to be done Solution With the employment of management information system, the duplication of parts is easily recognized, thus reducing surplus inventories or stocks. With the automation of vendors and raw materials and parts, the business process of Honda has shown efficiency Search is now become simpler as qualified vendors are supplying parts Benefits It provides vision to the managers to see backlogs and buyer workloads Now time required for sourcing the parts have been reduced due to MIS The suppliers and vendors are continually managed while assuring accuracy and reduction in cost at the same time. The schedules for the new products are met on time and is exceeded by reshuffling the business process     With the enhancement of Business processes in Honda, there is need for more efficient production processes. With the improved and better information and data on the business processes, there is a closer approach to enhance the supply chain management which includes all the processes ranging from the sourcing of the raw materials to the production and allocation of the finished products. As a result of the improvement in management of supply chain, Honda is able to response efficiently to the changes in the market. With the efficient implementation of MIS, Honda is able to react rapidly to the external environment as well as MIS enable the organisation to render better and efficient service and products to be able to move ahead of their competitors and enjoying larger share of the market. While MIS is extremely helpful to generate data analysis and statistical reports, it is also useful for creating Management by Objectives tool. MBO is an administrative procedure through which managers and their subordinates and co-workers concur on the sequences of objectives to be achieved within a set time frame for the employees. Objectives are set with the SMART approach, that is, the goals should be specific, measurable, agreed, realistic and time-specific. The main purpose of SMART objectives is to give basic indicators through which an organization can judge or evaluate the performance of their employees. To make MBO a success, it is necessary to track the progress rate consistently. For this purpose, MIS system is best to make use of. As all the SMART objectives are measurable as mentioned in its name, the progress can be tracked with the help of management reports which are to be analyzed by the policy makers. Conclusions Every organization consists of one or more than one core competency, that is, to have a competitive edge over their competitors. With the application of proficient management information system, Honda has better chances to be ahead of their competitors. MIS provides necessary tools to Honda to better understand the enterprise and the external environment or the market. Management information system is an approach set out of internal control that helps Honda management in operating business day after day. It is just not a tool used for collating the information but allows the managers of Honda in the process of decision making that are used by the management. With the employment of MIS in the organization, Honda has found many benefits of it in the system. MIS assist Honda in describing its objectives and its resources. It even permits the managers of Honda for creating reports about the activities of the company regarding products and services, business partners, people, employees and inventories. It helps in keeping the resources of Honda in an organized manner. MIS track the records of resources and maintain the in an organized way. References Bidgoli, H (2010), MIS (2010), United States: Sage Publications Inc Bocji, P. Chaffey, D., (2005) Business Information Systems: Technology, Development and Management in the E-business: Prentice Hall Clarke Steve (2007): Information Systems Strategic Management: an integrated approach, Routledge Printing, USA Canada Garson, G. (2003), Public Information Technology, London: Idea Group Publishing Jeston, J Nelis, J (2008), Business Process Management (2nd ed.): Britis Cataloging- in -Publication Data Laudon Laudon, (2007), Management Information Systems (10th ed.): Prentice Hall Lucey, T., (2005), Management Information Systems (9th ed.), Croatia: Zrinski d.d Magal, S Word, J (2009), Essentials of Businesses Processes and Information systems: Library of congress Cataloging- In- Publications Data Pearlson, K. and Saunders, C., (n.d.), Managing Using Information Systems: A Strategic Approach, 4th ed., USA: John Wiley Sons Inc Oz, E (2009), Management Information System (6th ed.): GEX Publishing Services Stone, et al., (2002), Management, 6th ed., USA: PHI Wright, G., (2001), Strategic Decision Making, UK: John Wiley Sons Inc

The Importance of Economics in the American Revolution :: American War of Independence

The American Revolution is the most important event in the New World history. It was the process where the thirteen colonies of North America became independent of Great Britain and then formed a new unified government. The Americans fought against the British for a number of reasons, but the most important reason was economic in nature. The American Revolution was fought for different ideas that were important in those times. The economy in America was not the best, and people had to support all the orders from Great Britain because this was their home country. Therefore, the British controlled the economy of North America. Many Americans thought that the British were making injustices with the American economy and this was the main reason for the revolution. The American Revolution had their principle figures in the liberal people, who thought that Great Britain was doing injustices within the colonies. One of the liberal people main points was "never believed that everyone should be equal economically" (McKay, 692). The difference between rich and poor in respect to income and wealth was not a problem for the liberals. The main point was that everyone should receive an equal opportunity to produce wealth and income. The most important figure of these liberal people was Thomas Jefferson, who wrote that everyone should be treated equal in owning property. The economy was controlled and affected by the decisions the government of Great Britain took. The economic part that most felt these injustices was the maritime workers, who were controlled by the Royal Navy. According to Richard B. Morris in his book The Emerging Nations and the American Revolution: "off all working-class groups, the seamen felt perhaps the most oppressed and exploited. Rootless, they had the least stake in the status quo. . . they proved the hard core of the ‘muscular radicals’ so cleverly manipulated by affluent merchants and shrewd lawyers" (Morris 4-5). Along with the seamen, the mechanics also suffered these injustices. Mechanics had a common economic resentment against the new tea measures of the British government and a common desire to have a larger voice in domestic politics. Between 1740 and 1783 the economy of colonial America and the United States was usually threatened, engulfed in or recovering from war. Many businesses were controlle d by merchants and monopolistic people who exploited the colonies.

Electronics Art’s (EA) competitive advantage Essay

Electronics Art’s (EA) competitive advantage from the perspective of the industrial organization view (I/O) is their choice of industry is very attractive. According to The 2013 Global Games Market Report, game revenues will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% to $86.1 billion by 2016. The number of gamers worldwide will rise from 1.21 billion this year to 1.55 billion. Next, we’ll have a perspective of resource-based view (RBV). Before the ages of digital game , EA’s resource based view in the past was great. They are just concentrated in making More than 100 titles games such as Battlefield, Madden NFL, FIFA Soccer, Rock Band, Need for Speed, and The Simpsons. SNS contents like monthly fee, partial monetization, facebook and on line services like web games, various portal sites or distributed contents have captured more than 40% of the market. It is widespread across the console game market through out total game market. And it will be take huge market share. Zynga that saw this opportunities and jumped in on the burgeoning social gaming revolution is nipping at the industry’s heels. On the contrary, EA that saw this opportunities and jumped in on the burgeoning social gaming revolution is come to a halt. And they seemed to have all the resources needed when they had their competitive advantage but Electronics Arts did not prepare themselves for the changes in the behavior of consumers and retailers or trends which is now causing them to loose their competitive advantage. And the existing game of EA Is easy to emulate.  From these, we can have one conclusion. eventually, ea exemplifies the challenges of this industry, where customers are fickle and demanding and competition is intense. But after that, EA introduces digital platform and comes in second.

Essay on Descartes Argument for the Existence of Corporeal...

Methods and Meditations on First Philosophy is a discourse by Rene Descartes, which largely focuses on the nature of humanity and divinity. This essay is a discussion of this discourse, and will summarize, explain and object to various parts of his work. The majority of this essay focuses on Descartes Sixth Meditation, which includes his argument that corporeal things do exist. 1. There clearly exists a passive faculty of sensing and I use it involuntarily. 2. If there exists a passive faculty of sensing within me and I use it, then there exists an active faculty of producing sense ideas, either in me, or in something else. 3. Therefore, there exists an active faculty of producing sense ideas, either in me, or in something else. 4.†¦show more content†¦This implication that Descartes uses for his reasoning is exemplary of foundationalism. Descartes does not use any beliefs that he does not justify through their dependence upon a basic justified belief. For his sixth premise that God is not a deceiver also depends upon this same basic justified belief for it also to be justified. Descartes criteria for what can constitute a basic justified belief must also be relevant if the justification of his argument lies upon such beliefs. It seems that the goal of Descartes meditations was to begin with a clean slate, and from there, distinguish only things that are certain. Descartes method required him to only accept things as true if they are certain. Through Feldmans definition of foundationalism it is apparent that Descartes method can be considered as such. Descartes primary focus was to find only what is basic, clear, distinct, and justified before further building upon those beliefs. For a belief to be basic for Descartes, it must rely upon no other beliefs. It must then be reliant upon self-evident, completely provable truths to be able to describe which beliefs can be justified through deduction. 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By the power ofRead MoreDescartes, Berkeley, And God5780 Words   |  24 PagesDescartes, Berkeley, and God There are conflicting views between philosophers of the modern era pertaining to the existence of God. Even further, many of these philosophers who share the opinion that God does in fact exist also have opposing views as to how that affects their world view. For example, Descartes’s narrator, in the fifth meditation comes to the conclusion, that God, an almighty benevolent being, is no deceiver, and holds all perfection. Within this system, the narratorRead MoreDescartes’ Arguments for the Existence of Body as Distinct from the Mind and His Justifications to Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia 1468 Words   |  6 PagesDescartes Two years after Descartes published his meditations on first philosophy, Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia wrote with questions concerning the relationship between the immaterial soul and the corporeal body- specifically how anything immaterial could produce physical effects. She was neither the first nor the last to question this practical application of Descartes’ dualism, but her questions elicited the most comprehensive attempt to answer the question. In this paper I will examine Descartes’Read More Descartes Meditations Essay2147 Words   |  9 PagesDescartes Meditations In Descartes’ meditations, Descartes begins what Bernard Williams has called the project of ‘pure enquiry’ to discover an indubitable premise or foundation to base his knowledge on, by subjecting everything to a kind of scepticism now known as Cartesian doubt. This is known as foundationalism, where a philosopher basis all epistemological knowledge on an indubitable premise. Within meditation one Descartes subjects all of his beliefs regarding sensory data and even